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lighting · 32W typical

Running a fluorescent tube (4-ft t8) costs about $0.63/month.

That's the typical fluorescent tube (4-ft t8) at 32W, run 4 hours a day at the US-average rate of 16.5¢/kWh. Change any of those and the number moves — use the calculator below to see yours.

Estimated cost

$0.63/month
$0.02 per day$7.71 per year3.84 kWh monthly
W

Full-power draw for 4 hours at 16.5¢/kWh.

How you use it

Cost shifts with how long it's on.

The same fluorescent tube (4-ft t8) can cost very different amounts depending on usage patterns. Three common scenarios, at the US-average rate.

garage/workshop

$0.63

per month

active work hours

4 hrs/day·$7.71/yr

basement

$0.32

per month

utility space

2 hrs/day·$3.85/yr

office fixtures

$1.58

per month

commercial spaces

10 hrs/day·$19.27/yr

Where you live

$1.15 spread between the cheapest and priciest states.

Same appliance, same hours of use, different zip code — the monthly cost varies this much.

StateRateMonthlyYearly
Hawaii41.2¢$1.58$19.25
California31.4¢$1.21$14.67
Massachusetts30.8¢$1.18$14.39
Connecticut28.7¢$1.10$13.41
Rhode Island27.9¢$1.07$13.03
New Hampshire24.6¢$0.94$11.49
Alaska24.3¢$0.93$11.35
New York22.3¢$0.86$10.42
Maine22.1¢$0.85$10.33
Vermont21.5¢$0.83$10.04
Michigan19.3¢$0.74$9.02
New Jersey19.1¢$0.73$8.92
Maryland18.4¢$0.71$8.60
Pennsylvania18.1¢$0.70$8.46
District of Columbia17.8¢$0.68$8.32
Wisconsin17.4¢$0.67$8.13
Delaware17.2¢$0.66$8.04
Illinois16.9¢$0.65$7.90
Ohio16.6¢$0.64$7.76
Nevada16.3¢$0.63$7.62
Indiana15.8¢$0.61$7.38
Virginia15.7¢$0.60$7.34
Minnesota15.6¢$0.60$7.29
Colorado15.4¢$0.59$7.19
Alabama15.2¢$0.58$7.10
West Virginia15.2¢$0.58$7.10
Florida15.1¢$0.58$7.05
New Mexico14.8¢$0.57$6.91
Texas14.8¢$0.57$6.91
Arizona14.7¢$0.56$6.87
South Carolina14.7¢$0.56$6.87
Kansas14.6¢$0.56$6.82
Georgia14.2¢$0.55$6.63
Iowa14.1¢$0.54$6.59
North Carolina13.9¢$0.53$6.49
Missouri13.6¢$0.52$6.35
Oregon13.4¢$0.51$6.26
Tennessee13.3¢$0.51$6.21
Kentucky13.2¢$0.51$6.17
Mississippi13.1¢$0.50$6.12
Oklahoma13.1¢$0.50$6.12
South Dakota12.7¢$0.49$5.93
Montana12.4¢$0.48$5.79
Nebraska12.2¢$0.47$5.70
Arkansas12.1¢$0.46$5.65
Washington12.1¢$0.46$5.65
Louisiana11.9¢$0.46$5.56
Wyoming11.6¢$0.45$5.42
North Dakota11.5¢$0.44$5.37
Utah11.4¢$0.44$5.33
Idaho11.3¢$0.43$5.28

Efficient vs. inefficient

A $3.61/year difference across the wattage range.

Swapping a high-draw model for an efficient one pays for itself. Here's what that looks like annually at typical usage.

Most efficient

25W

$0.50 per month

$6.02 per year

Typical

32W

$0.63 per month

$7.71 per year

High draw

40W

$0.79 per month

$9.64 per year

When it hits hardest

winter peak

Heavier winter use.

Ways to cut the cost

  • 1

    Replace T12 fluorescents with T8 or LED tubes — T12 uses 60% more

    Saves 50-80 kWh/year per fixture

  • 2

    Upgrade entire shop fixtures to LED

    Eliminates ballast loss and failures

  • 3

    Use motion sensors in garage/basement

    Lights off when not in use

Real-world wattages

Pulled from actual spec sheets.

BrandModelWatts
PhilipsF32T8/TL74132W
SylvaniaFO32/741/ECO32W
GEF32T8/XL/SPX4132W

Picks that actually move the needle

Three products worth comparing if you're thinking about upgrading or supplementing what you have.

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy, we may earn a small commission — it never changes the price you pay, and we only recommend picks we would stand behind.

Philips LED T8 4-ft Tube 18W 10-pack

Direct T8 replacement saves 40%+ per fixture

$65-90ENERGY STAR
Hyperikon LED Shop Light 4-ft

Whole-fixture replacement if ballast is failing

$25-40
T8 Ballast Bypass Kit

Required for direct-wire LED tubes

$15-25

See also

Related appliances

Sources: www.energystar.gov · www.energy.gov

Last updated: 2026-04-13